Author Topic: assembly conversions  (Read 6700 times)

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Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
assembly conversions
« on: August 19, 2020, 05:49:08 AM »

 Ops! I accdentally deleted my previous post. I have this PluriBASIC code:

Code: [Select]
#COMPILE EXE
#COMPILER oxygen
#OPTIONS X32 developer
#DIM ALL

%KW_FREEVAR          = 1
%KW_INT_VALUE        = 2
%KW_FLT_VALUE        = 3
%KW_DATA_SIGN        = 4
%KW_CRLF             = 13
%KW_POUND            = 21
%KW_META             = 22
%KW_PERCENT          = 23
%KW_INT_EQUATE       = 24
%KW_DOLLAR           = 25
%KW_STR_EQUATE       = 26
%KW_MULTIPLY         = 27
%KW_ADD              = 28   
%KW_SUBTRACT         = 29
%KW_int_division     = 30
%KW_flt_division     = 31

 

Type DictionaryData
    address   as dword
    length    as integer
    keyword   as byte
    reserved  as integer
end type


Function tokenize(dictionary() as DictionaryData, sourceInput As String) As Long
      #REGISTER None
      Dim a As dword
      Dim c As Long
      Dim w As Long
      Dim l As Long
      Dim k As byte
      Local addrPtr As Asciiz Ptr
     
      addrPtr = strPtr(sourceInput)
                       
Beggining:
      ! PUSH EBX
      ! MOV Edi, w
      ! MOV ESI, addrPtr
      ! MOV CL,  0
      ! MOV al,  0     

CheckNext:
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]
      ! CMP AL, 32       
      ! JNE wordStart
      ! INC ESI
      ! INC CL
      ! JMP CheckNext
     
   wordStart:       
      ! MOV edx, 0 
      ' CRLF
      ! CMP AL, 13                         ' Pass $CRLF
      ! JE foundCRLF13
      ! CMP AL, 10
      ! JE foundCRLF10
       
      ' A-Z 
      ! CMP AL, 97                         ; a .. z
      ! JL  checkUpperALPHA
      ! CMP AL, 122
      ! JG  checkUpperALPHA
      ! JMP foundALPHA
  checkUpperALPHA:
      ! CMP AL, 65                         ' A .. Z
      ! JL  notALPHA     
      ! CMP AL, 90
      ! JG  notALPHA
      ! JMP foundALPHA
  notALPHA:
 
      ' 0-9
      ! CMP AL, 48                         ' 0 .. 9
      ! JL notNumeric
      ! CMP AL, 57
      ! JG notNumeric
      ! JMP foundNUMERIC
  notNumeric:
 
      ! CMP AL, 35                         ' #
      ! JE foundPound     
     
      ! CMP AL, 37                         ' %
      ! JE foundPercent
     
      ! CMP AL, 36                         ' $
      ! JE foundDollar         
 
      ! CMP AL, 42                         ' *
      ! JE foundMultiply
     
      ! CMP AL, 43                         ' +
      ! JE foundAdd
     
      ! CMP AL, 92                         ' \
      ! JE foundIntDivision

      ! CMP AL, 47                         ' /
      ! JE foundFltDivision     
                     

      exit function     

      ! INC esi               
      ! JMP CheckNext
     
'=============================================================================     
foundPound:
      ' Do not set keyword type yet!
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC Cl
      ! INC ESI
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]           
      ' CHECK IF A-Z 
      ! CMP AL, 97                         ; a .. z
      ! JL  checkUpperALPHAPound
      ! CMP AL, 122
      ! JG  checkUpperALPHAPound
      ! JMP foundALPHAPound
  checkUpperALPHAPound:
      ! CMP AL, 65                         ' A .. Z
      ! JL  notALPHAPound     
      ! CMP AL, 90
      ! JG  notALPHAPound
      ! JMP foundALPHAPound
  notALPHAPound:
      ! INC edx      ; Incr word length
      ! INC ESI      ; incr address
      ! MOV Ah, 21   ; Set keyword type KW_POUND           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
  foundALPHAPound:
      ! MOV Ah, 22   ; Set keyword type KW_META
      ! JMP continueALPHA
     
'=============================================================================     
foundPercent:
      ' Do not set keyword type yet!
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC Cl
      ! INC ESI
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]           
      ' CHECK IF A-Z 
      ! CMP AL, 97                         ; a .. z
      ! JL  checkUpperALPHAPercent
      ! CMP AL, 122
      ! JG  checkUpperALPHAPercent
      ! JMP foundALPHAPercent
  checkUpperALPHAPercent:
      ! CMP AL, 65                         ' A .. Z
      ! JL  notALPHAPercent     
      ! CMP AL, 90
      ! JG  notALPHAPercent
      ! JMP foundALPHAPercent
  notALPHAPercent:
      ! INC edx      ; Incr word length
      ! INC ESI      ; incr address
      ! MOV Ah, 23   ; Set keyword type KW_PERCENT           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
  foundALPHAPercent:
      ! MOV Ah, 24   ; Set keyword type KW_INT_EQUATE
      ! JMP continueALPHA
     
'=============================================================================     
foundDollar:
      ' Do not set keyword type yet!
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC Cl
      ! INC ESI
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]           
      ' CHECK IF A-Z 
      ! CMP AL, 97                         ; a .. z
      ! JL  checkUpperALPHADollar
      ! CMP AL, 122
      ! JG  checkUpperALPHADollar
      ! JMP foundALPHADollar
  checkUpperALPHADollar:
      ! CMP AL, 65                         ' A .. Z
      ! JL  notALPHADollar     
      ! CMP AL, 90
      ! JG  notALPHADollar
      ! JMP foundALPHADollar
  notALPHADollar:
      ! INC edx      ; Incr word length
      ! INC ESI      ; incr address
      ! MOV Ah, 25   ; Set keyword type KW_DOLLAR             
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
  foundALPHADollar:
      ! MOV Ah, 26   ; Set keyword type KW_STR_EQUATE
      ! JMP continueALPHA           
     
'=============================================================================
foundMultiply:
      ! MOV Ah, 27
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC al           
      ! INC ESI           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
'=============================================================================
foundAdd:
      ! MOV Ah, 28
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC al           
      ! INC ESI           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
'=============================================================================
foundSubtract:
      ! MOV Ah, 29
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC al           
      ! INC ESI           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
'=============================================================================
foundIntDivision:
      ! MOV Ah, 30
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC al           
      ! INC ESI           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
'=============================================================================
foundFltDivision:
      ! MOV Ah, 31
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC al           
      ! INC ESI           
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD             
'=============================================================================
foundCRLF13:
      ! MOV Ah, 13          ; set keyword type
      ! INC edx 
      ! INC Cl
      ! INC ESI
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]
      ! CMP AL, 10
      ! JE  foundCRLF10   
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
     
'=============================================================================     
foundCRLF10:
      ! MOV Ah, 13          ; set keyword type
      ! INC edx
      ! INC Cl 
      ! INC ESI
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
     
'=============================================================================     
foundNUMERIC:
      ! MOV Ah, 2       ; KW_INT_VALUE
      ! MOV bh, 0
continueNUMERIC:       
      ! INC edx
      ! INC Cl
      ! INC ESI
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]
      ' 0-9
      ! CMP AL, 48                         ' 0 .. 9
      ! JL checkDecimal
      ! CMP AL, 57
      ! JG checkDecimal
      ! JMP continueNUMERIC
   checkDecimal:
      ! CMP AL, 46                         ' .
      ! JE foundDecimal
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD
   foundDecimal:
      ! INC bh
      ! CMP bh, 2               ; IF more than 1 decimal, end number
      ! JE  foundFloatVal
      ! JMP continueNUMERIC
   foundFloatVal:
      ! MOV Ah, 3       ; KW_FLT_VALUE
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD             

'=============================================================================           
foundALPHA:
      ! MOV Ah, 1       ; SET KW_FREEVAR
     
continueALPHA:     
      ! INC edx
      ! INC Cl
      ! INC ESI
      ! MOV AL, [ESI]
      ' _ 
      ! CMP AL, 95                         ; _
      ! JE continueALPHA
      ' a-z       
      ! CMP AL, 97                         ; a .. z
      ! JL  checkUpperALPHA2
      ! CMP AL, 122
      ! JG  checkUpperALPHA2
      ! JMP continueALPHA
  checkUpperALPHA2:
      ' A-Z 
      ! CMP AL, 65                         ' A .. Z
      ! JL  checkNumeric     
      ! CMP AL, 90
      ! JG  checkNumeric
      ! JMP continueALPHA
  checkNumeric:
      ' 0-9
      ! CMP AL, 48                         ' 0 .. 9
      ! JL doneWithALPHA
      ! CMP AL, 57
      ! JG doneWithALPHA
      ! JMP continueALPHA
  doneWithALPHA:   
      ! JMP storeKEYWORD   
     
     
'=============================================================================
storeKEYWORD:
      ! inc edi
   
      ! MOV a, esi   ; address
      ! MOV c, cl    ; character number
      ! MOV l, edx   ; word length
      ! MOV w, edi   ; word number
      ! MOV k, ah    ; keyword     

      dictionary(w).address = a       
      dictionary(w).length  = l
      dictionary(w).keyword = k
             
      stdout "================="
      stdout str$(w)               
      stdout str$(a)               
      stdout str$(c)
      stdout str$(l)               
      stdout str$(k)               
     
      'exit function   
   
      ! JMP CheckNext
   
     
End Function

FUNCTION PBMAIN() AS LONG

    dim dictionary(9000000) as DictionaryData
    local i as long
    dim sourceCode as string = "this is a one hundred character #chars $tring to" & $crlf & "have a bettter idea of how fast the engine performs" & chr$(0)
   
    stdout "-----"
    stdout timer
    'for i = 1 to 8390000
    'for i = 1 to 320000
    'for i = 1 to 1
        tokenize(dictionary(), sourceCode)
    'next
    stdout timer
    stdout "----2-"
   

END FUNCTION

Which gets converted to this:

Code: [Select]
'Generated with PluriBASIC 6.0.6.300021

$ filename "C:\Users\Diamante\Documents\PluriBASIC\Clean\tokenizer.exe"

uses rtl32
%NoConsole
uses console

DIM STRING ¤SYSTEM_UDT_OFFSETS(0)

' dimension offsets.
#DEF ¤DIM1 (d1-bnd[1])
#DEF ¤DIM2 (d2-bnd[3])
#DEF ¤DIM3 (d3-bnd[5])

' dimension sizes (in elements)
#DEF ¤DSZ1 dsz[1]
#DEF ¤DSZ2 dsz[2]
#DEF ¤DSZ3 dsz[3]
#DEF ¤ARR_NAME_DEF class ¤ARR_%1

STRING ¤TMPS = "" ' a temporary string.
LONG   ¤CNTR = 0  ' a temporary counter.
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤GetLastError        Lib "Kernel32.dll" Alias "GetLastError" () AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤GetAsyncKeyState    Lib "User32.dll"   Alias "GetAsyncKeyState" (ByVal vKey AS LONG) AS short
DECLARE SUB ¤Sleep                    lib "Kernel32.dll" alias "Sleep" (dword mSec)

function ¤INI_QUAD(dword v1, v2) as quad
    quad v = 0
    copy(@v+0, @v2, 4)
    copy(@v+4, @v1, 4)
    return v
end function

'#if X64
'#DEF ¤udt sys
'#else
#DEF ¤udt sys ptr
'#endif

DECLARE FUNCTION ¤OpenProcess         Lib "KERNEL32.DLL"  Alias "OpenProcess" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess AS DWORD, ByVal bInheritHandle AS LONG, ByVal dwProcessId AS SYS) AS SYS
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤TerminateProcess    Lib "KERNEL32.DLL"  Alias "TerminateProcess" ( ByVal hProcess AS SYS, ByVal uExitCode AS DWORD) AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤CloseHandle         Lib "KERNEL32.DLL"  Alias "CloseHandle" (ByVal hObject AS SYS) AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤GetCurrentProcessId Lib "KERNEL32.DLL"  Alias "GetCurrentProcessId" () AS SYS

MACRO ¤SET_ERR(n)
    Err.err = n
    Err.erl = Err.erp
END MACRO

MACRO ¤ONERR(l, e)
   Err.err = e
   IF (Err.err>0) THEN
      Err.ers = Err.erp
      Err.erl = l   
      IF Err.Oe1 THEN
         JMP Err.Oe1
      ELSEIF Err.Oe2 THEN
         CALL Err.Oe2
      END IF
   else
      Err.ers = ""
      Err.erl = 0   
   END IF
END MACRO

MACRO ERRCLEAR
    Err.err = 0
    Err.erl = 0
    Err.ers = ""
END MACRO

CLASS ¤SYSERR
    public sys Oe1 = 0
    public sys Oe2 = 0
    public int err = 0
    public int erl = 0
    public string erp = ""
    public string ers = ""
END CLASS
declare function PluriBASICGetTickCntTimer lib "kernel32.dll" alias "GetTickCount" () as dword
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤WriteConsole     LIB "KERNEL32.DLL" ALIAS "WriteFile" (BYVAL hFile AS SYS, lpBuffer AS ANY, BYVAL nNumberOfBytesToWrite AS dword, lpNumberOfBytesWritten AS dword, lpReserved AS long) AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤AllocConsole     LIB "KERNEL32.DLL" ALIAS "AllocConsole" () AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤FlushFileBuffers LIB "KERNEL32.DLL" ALIAS "FlushFileBuffers" (BYVAL hFile AS SYS) AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION ¤GetStdHandle     LIB "KERNEL32.DLL" Alias "GetStdHandle" (ByVal nStdHandle AS DWORD) AS SYS
DECLARE SUB ¤PRINTSTR(string c, byval int cr)

' STARTS PLURIBASIC_PREPARE.BIN
' This code is executed before anything else, if you want to do something after defining other things, see PLURIBASIC_INIT

int ¤i = 0
' STARTS SYSTEM_OPERATORS.BIN

'Initialize QUAD
function ¤IQD(dword v1, v2) as quad
    quad v = 0
    copy(@v+0, @v2, 4)
    copy(@v+4, @v1, 4)
    return v
end function

FUNCTION ¤BytOvf(byte b) AS byte
    return b
END FUNCTION

FUNCTION ¤NOT(byval quad v1) AS QUAD
    dword w1
    dword w2
    quad r   
    copy @w1, @v1, 4
    copy @w2, @v1+4, 4   
    w1 = not(w1)
    w2 = not(w2)   
    copy @r,   @w1, 4
    copy @r+4, @w2, 4
    return r
END FUNCTION

FUNCTION ¤AND2(byval quad v1, v2) as quad
    dword w1
    dword w2
    quad r
    copy @w1, @v1, 4
    copy @w2, @v2, 4   
    w1 = (w1 and w2)   
    copy @r, @w1, 4   
    copy @w1, @v1+4, 4
    copy @w2, @v2+4, 4
    w1 = (w1 and w2)   
    copy @r+4, @w1, 4   
    return r   
end function

macro ¤AND quad(r, v1, v2) 
  r = ¤AND2((quad)v1, (quad)v2)
end macro

FUNCTION ¤OR2(byval quad v1, v2) as quad
  addr rcx,v1
  addr rdx,v2
  mov eax,[rcx]
  or eax,[rdx]
  mov [rcx],eax
  mov eax,[rcx+3]
  or eax,[rdx+3]
  mov [rcx+3],eax
  return v1
end function

macro ¤OR quad(r, v1, v2) 
  r = ¤OR2((quad)v1, (quad)v2)
end macro


FUNCTION ¤IMP(byval quad v1, v2) as quad
    if v1 then return -1
    if v2 then return -1
end function

MACRO ¤EXP extended(r, v, e)
    r = v ^ e
END MACRO

MACRO ¤MOD quad(r, v, e)
    r = mod((quad)v, (quad)e)
END MACRO

FUNCTION ¤EQV(byval quad v1, v2) as quad
    if v1=0 then return 0
    if v2=0 then return 0
    return -1
end function

macro ¤mkcopy

end macro

macro dblcopy double(R,X)
  r = x
end macro

' END OF SYSTEM_OPERATORS.BIN
' CONTINUES (20) PLURIBASIC_PREPARE.BIN



#DEF HANDLE SYS






' Tested, OK.
MACRO ¤UDT_RESET(s, u)
    copy(u, news(s), s)
END MACRO

' Tested, OK.
MACRO ¤UDT_COPY(s, u, n)
    copy(u, n, s)
END MACRO

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤UDT_SETV(vu, ai, of, dt, nv, ln      a, c)   
    sys a = vu.hBuffer + (ai + of)
    dt c = nv
    copy(a, @c, ln)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤UDT_SETA(vu, ai, of, nv, ln         a, c)
    sys a = ai + of   
    string c = left(nv, ln)
    c = (c + news(ln-len(c)))   
    copy(a, strptr(c), ln)
end macro

'Tested, OK.
macro ¤UDT_SETW(vu, ai, of, nv, ln  a, c)
    sys a = ai + of
    wstring c = left(nv, ln)
    c = (c + news(ln-len(c)))   
    copy(a, strptr(c), ln*2)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_SETV(vu, of, dt, nv, ln  c)
    dt c = nv
    copy((@vu + of), @c, ln)
end macro

macro ¤MEM_RUDV(vu, of, dt, nv, ln  c)
    dt c
    copy((@vu + of), @c, ln)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_MODV(vu, of, dt, op, nv, ln  c, e)
    dt e
    copy(@e, (@vu + of), ln)
    dt c = e op nv   
    copy((@vu + of), @c, ln)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_SUBV(vu, of, dt, nv, ln  c, e)
    dt e
    copy(@e, @vu + of, ln)
    dt c = e - nv   
    copy(@vu + of, @c, ln)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_SETA(vu, of, nv, ln  c)
    string c = left(nv, ln)
    c = (c + news(ln-len(c)))   
    copy(@vu + of, strptr(c), ln)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_SETW(vu, of, nv, ln  c)
    wstring c = left(nv, ln)
    c = (c + news(ln-len(c)))
    copy(@vu + of, strptr(c), ln*2)
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤UDT_INCR(vu, ai, of, dt, nv     a, c)   
    sys a = (vu.hBuffer + ai + of)
    dt c = 0
    copy(@c, a, sizeof(c))
    c = (c + nv)
    copy(a, @c, sizeof(c))   
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤UDT_DECR(vu, ai, of, dt, nv     a, c)   
    sys a = (vu.hBuffer + ai + of)
    dt c = 0
    copy(@c, a, sizeof(c))
    c = (c - nv)
    copy(a, @c, sizeof(c))   
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_INCR(vu, of, dt, nv    a)
    dt a = 0
    copy(@a, (@vu + of), sizeof(a))
    a = (a + nv)
    copy((@vu + of), @a, sizeof(a))   
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤MEM_DECR(vu, of, dt, nv    a)
    dt a = 0
    copy(@a, @vu + of, sizeof(a))
    a = (a - nv)
    copy((@vu + of), @a, sizeof(a))
end macro

' Tested, OK.
macro ¤SDT_VAL(nm, dt)
    function nm(sys hBuffer, byval sys of) as dt
        dt r
        copy(@r, (hBuffer + of), sizeof(dt))       
        return (dt)r
    end function
end macro

function ¤TRIMNUL(string bb) as string
    byte c at strptr(bb)
    int i = 0
    for i = 1 to len(bb)
        if c[i] = 0 then
            return left(bb, i-1)
        end if
    next i
    return bb         
end function

macro ¤SDT_STR(nm)
    function nm(sys hBuffer, offset, byval int ln) as string
        sys addr = (hBuffer + offset)
        if ln = 0 then ln = 255
        string bb = space(ln+1)
        copy(strptr(bb), addr, ln)
        return ¤TRIMNUL(bb)
    end function
end macro

macro ¤SDT_WST(nm)
    function nm(sys hBuffer, of, byval int ln) as wstring
        sys addr = (hBuffer + of)
        if ln = 0 then ln = 255
        wstring bb = news(ln) 
        copy(strptr(bb), addr, ln*2)
        return bb
    end function
end macro


TYPE ¤SYSNMHDR
    hwndFrom AS SYS
    idFrom   AS SYS
    Code     AS DWORD
END TYPE


class ¤SYSF
    ' Default UDT member bounds...
    function m(int d1) as long {return d1}
    function m(int d1, d2) as long {return (d1 * d2)}
    function m(int d1, d2, d3) as long {return ((d1 * d2) + d3)}   
   
    ' Custom UDT member bounds...

                             
    ' UDT member readers.
    ¤SDT_VAL(byt, byte)   
    ¤SDT_VAL(wrd, word)
    ¤SDT_VAL(int, int)
    ¤SDT_VAL(lng, long)
    ¤SDT_VAL(sys, sys)
    ¤SDT_VAL(dwd, dword)
    ¤SDT_VAL(qud, quad)   
    ¤SDT_VAL(ext, extended)   
    ¤SDT_VAL(cur, extended)   
    ¤SDT_VAL(cux, extended)
    ¤SDT_VAL(sng, single)
    ¤SDT_VAL(dbl, double)
    ¤SDT_STR(asz) 
    ¤SDT_STR(chr)
    ¤SDT_STR(str)
    ¤SDT_WST(wsz)
    FUNCTION CONSTRUCTOR()
    END FUNCTION
   
    function full() as string
        return ""   
    end function           
           
END CLASS

new ¤SYSF EXE()



class IPOWERTIME
    sub setInterface(string s)
    end sub
    sub now()
    end sub
    function FileTime() as quad
    end function
end class
' END OF PLURIBASIC_PREPARE.BIN
' STARTS ARRAY_DIM_UDT.BIN

' STARTS VARIANT_INIT.BIN
' END OF VARIANT_INIT.BIN
' CONTINUES (2) ARRAY_DIM_UDT.BIN

macro ¤URFN(nm, dt)
    function nm(int addr, of) as dt           
        sys a = hBuffer + (addr + of)
        dt r
        copy @r, a, sizeof(r)               
        return r     
    end function
end macro

macro ¤URFL(nm, dt)
    function nm(int addr, of) as dt*
        sys a = hBuffer + addr + of       
        return a
    end function
end macro

macro ¤URFS(nm)
    function nm(sys addr, of, ln) as string
        sys a = hBuffer + addr + of
        string bb = news(ln)       
        copy strptr(bb), a, ln
        return bb
    end function
end macro

macro ¤URFW(nm)
    function nm(sys addr, of, ln) as wstring
        sys a = hBuffer + addr + of
        wstring bb = news(ln) 
        copy strptr(bb), a, ln*2
        return bb
    end function
end macro

macro ¤URFT(nm)
    function nm(sys addr, of) as sys
        sys a = addr + of       
        return a
    end function
    function nm(sys of) as sys
        sys a = this.hBuffer + of       
        return a
    end function   
end macro

' Class for User-defined types.
macro ¤TYPE_UDT_UDT(dtype)
    ¤ARR_NAME_DEF(dtype)

        public dtype t ' for use with typeof on this array.
        int dims       ' Number of dimensions
        int elems      ' Number of elements.
        int elemsize   ' Number of elements.
        int slength    ' length of strings.
        int ispointer  ' is pointer flag.
        sys hBuffer    ' Address of the buffer
        sys hCustAddr  ' Address provided by the inline code.
        int BuffLen    ' length of the buffer in bytes
        string dtType  ' Data type for the array.
        int iType      ' Data type ID for the array.
        int elemsize   ' Data type size.
        int dimensioned' -1 if dimensioned. 
        int bnd[10]    ' bounds.
        int dsz[10]    ' dimension size.
        int isAt = 0
        public sys h
     
        function redim(int sttc, redm, prsrv, int *d, n, isptr, slen, string dtyp, int dtID, dtsize, sys hAddr)
            int i
            dimensioned = -1
            int ne = 1
            int dn = 1
            for i = 1 to n step 2
                bnd[i+0]  = d[i+0]
                bnd[i+1]  = d[i+1]
                ne       *= ((d[i+1]+1)-d[i+0])
                dsz[dn]   = (d[i+1]-d[i+0])+1
                dn += 1
            next
            elems = ne
            int nBufLen
            nBufLen = (elems * elemsize)
            if hAddr then
                if isAt = 0 then
                    if hBuffer then
                        freememory hBuffer
                    end if
                end if           
                isAt = 1
                hBuffer = hAddr
            else
                sys nBuffer = getmemory(nBufLen + elemsize)
                int eBfCopy = BuffLen
                if BuffLen then
                  if BuffLen>nBufLen then
                      eBfCopy = nBufLen
                  end if
                  copy nBuffer, hBuffer, eBfCopy
                  if isAt = 0 then
                     freememory hBuffer
                  end if
                end if
                hBuffer = nBuffer
                isAt = 0
            end if
            BuffLen = nBufLen
            h = hBuffer       
        end function 
     
        method constructor() {}       
        method constructor(int sttc, redm, prsrv, int * d, n, isptr, slen, string dtyp, int dtID, dtSize, sys hAddr)
            if sttc then
                if (redm=0) then
                    if this.dims then return -1
                end if
            end if
            ispointer = isptr
            dtType    = dtyp
            slength   = slen
            hCustAddr = hAddr
            iType     = dtID
            elemsize  = dtSize
            dims = n / 2
            if n > -1 then
                this.redim(sttc, redm, prsrv, d, n, isptr, slen, dtyp, dtID, dtSize, hAddr)
            end if       
        end method
       
        function destructor()
            if isAt = 0 then
                freememory(hBuffer)
                hBuffer = 0
            end if
            BuffLen = 0
        end function
       
        function b() as string
            return ""
        end function   

         '======================================================================
        function m(int d1) as long       
            return (¤DIM1 * elemsize)
        end function

        function m(int d1, d2) as long
            return ((¤DSZ1 * ¤DIM2) * elemsize) + (¤DIM1 * elemsize)
        end function

         function m(int d1, d2, d3) as long
            return ((¤DSZ2 * ¤DIM3) * elemsize) + ((¤DSZ1 * ¤DIM2) * elemsize) + (¤DIM1 * elemsize)
        end function         
         '======================================================================
                 
        function c(int d1) as dtype*
            sys r = (hBuffer + this.m(d1))
            return r
        end function
       
        function c(int d1, d2) as dtype*
            sys r = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2))
            return r
        end function
               
        function c(int d1, d2, d3) as dtype*
            sys r = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2, d3))
            return r
        end function
        '======================================================================           
           
        function p(int d1) as sys
            sys r = (hBuffer + this.m(d1))
            return r
        end function
       
        function p(int d1, d2) as sys
            sys r = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2))
            return r       
        end function

         function p(int d1, d2, d3) as sys
            sys r = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2, d3))
            return r
        end function
       
        function ptr(int d1, of) as sys
            sys a = (hBuffer + this.m(d1)) + of
            return a
        end function       

         '======================================all different data types.
        ¤URFN(byt,  byte)   
        ¤URFN(wrd,  word)
        ¤URFN(int,  int)
        ¤URFN(lng,  long)
        ¤URFN(dwd,  dword)
        ¤URFN(qud,  quad)   
        ¤URFN(ext,  extended)   
        ¤URFN(cur,  extended)   
        ¤URFN(cux,  extended)
        ¤URFN(sng,  single)
        ¤URFN(dbl,  double)
        ¤URFS(asz)
        ¤URFS(str)
        ¤URFW(wst)
        ¤URFT(udt)
        '======================================all different data types.           
         
        function lbound(int d) as int
          return bnd[(d*2)-1]
        end function
       
        function ubound(int d) as int
          return bnd[d*2]
        end function

        method reset()  ' everything.           
            string s = news(BuffLen)
            copy(hBuffer, s, BuffLen)             
        end method
       
'        method reset(sys n) ' specific element.
'            string s = news(elemsize)
'            copy(hBuffer + n, s, elemsize)
'        end method

        method reset(byval int e) ' specific element.
            string s = news(elemsize)
            copy(this.p(e), s, elemsize)           
        end method

        method reset(byval int e, f) ' specific element.
            string s = news(elemsize)           
            copy(this.p(e, f), s, elemsize)           
        end method
       
        method reset(byval int e, f, g) ' specific element.
            string s = news(elemsize)
            copy(this.p(e, f, g), s, elemsize)           
        end method
               
        function arrayattr(int d) as int
          // not yet implemented.       
          if d = 0 then return dimensioned
          if d = 1 then return iType   
          if d = 2 then return ispointer   
          if d = 3 then return dims         
          if d = 4 then return elems         
          if d = 5 then return elemsize
          return 0
        end function 
    end class
end macro


' END OF ARRAY_DIM_UDT.BIN
' STARTS ARRAY_DIM_NUM.BIN
' class for numeric arrays.
macro ¤TYPE_NUM_UDT(dtype)
    ¤ARR_NAME_DEF(dtype)
       
        public dtype t ' for use with typeof on this array.
        dtype ptr dt
        int dims       ' Number of dimensions
        int elems      ' Number of elements.
        int elemsize   ' Number of elements.
        int slength    ' length of strings.
        int ispointer  ' is pointer flag.
        sys hBuffer    ' Address of the buffer
        sys hCustAddr  ' Address provided by the inline code.
        int BuffLen    ' length of the buffer in bytes
        string dtType  ' Data type for the array.
        int iType      ' Data type ID for the array.
        int elemsize   ' Data type size.
        int dimensioned' -1 if dimensioned. 
        int bnd[10]    ' bounds.
        int dsz[10]    ' dimension size.
        int isAt = 0
        int wcode     
     
        function redim(int sttc, redm, prsrv, int * d, n, isptr, slen, string dtyp, int dtID, int dtSize, sys hAddr)
            int i
            dimensioned = -1
            int ne = 1
            int dn = 1
            for i = 1 to n step 2
                bnd[i+0] = d[i+0]
                bnd[i+1] = d[i+1]
                ne       *= ((d[i+1]+1)-d[i+0])
                dsz[dn]   = (d[i+1]-d[i+0])+1
                dn += 1               
            next
            if ne < elems then
                if dtType = "STR" then
                    if hBuffer then
                        dtype dt at hBuffer
                        for i = ne+1 to elems
                            frees dt(i)
                        next
                    end if     
                end if
            end if       
            elems = ne
            int nBufLen
            nBufLen = (elems * elemsize) + 32
            if hAddr then
                isAt = 1
                hBuffer = hAddr
            else
                isAt = 0
                sys nBuffer = getmemory(nBufLen)
                int eBfCopy = BuffLen
                if BuffLen
                  if BuffLen>nBufLen then
                      eBfCopy = nBufLen
                  end if
                  copy nBuffer, hBuffer, eBfCopy
                  freememory hBuffer
                endif
                hBuffer = nBuffer
            endif           
            BuffLen = nBufLen       
        end function 
     
        method constructor() {}
        method constructor(int sttc, redm, prsrv, int * d, n, isptr, slen, string dtyp, int dtID, int dtSize, sys hAddr)
            if sttc then
                if (redm=0) then
                    if this.dims then return -1
                end if
            end if
            #if typecodeof(t) = 226

            #endif
            ispointer = isptr           
            dtType    = dtyp
            slength   = slen
            hCustAddr = hAddr
            iType     = dtID
            elemsize  = dtSize
            dims = n / 2
            if n > -1 then
                this.redim(0, redm, prsrv, d, n, isptr, slen, dtyp, dtID, dtSize, hAddr)
            end if       
        end method
       
        function destructor()
            int i
            if isAt = 0 then
                #if typecodeof(t) = 226
                dtype dt at hBuffer
                for i = 0 to elems
                    frees dt(i)
                next
                #elseif typecodeof(t) = 225
                dtype dt at hBuffer
                for i = 0 to elems
                    frees dt(i)
                next
                #endif   
                freememory(hBuffer)
                hBuffer = 0
            end if
            BuffLen = 0
        end function
       
        function b() as string
            return ""
        end function

         '======================================================================
        function m(int d1) as long       
            return (¤DIM1 * elemsize)
        end function

        function m(int d1, d2) as long
            return ((¤DSZ1 * ¤DIM2) * elemsize) + (¤DIM1 * elemsize)
        end function

        function m(int d1, d2, d3) as long
            return ((¤DSZ2 * ¤DIM3) * elemsize) + ((¤DSZ1 * ¤DIM2) * elemsize) + (¤DIM1 * elemsize)
        end function         
         '======================================================================
         
         
         '======================================================================
        function c(int d1) as dtype
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1))
            return dt
        end function

        function c(int d1, d2) as dtype
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2))
            return dt
        end function
       
        function c(int d1, d2, d3) as dtype
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2, d3))
            return dt
        end function         
         '======================================================================
         
                 
         '======================================================================         
        function s(int d1, dtype v)
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1))                                               
            dt = v   
        end function
       
        function s(int d1, d2, dtype v)
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2))                                               
            dt = v
        end function

        function s(int d1, d2, d3, dtype v)
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2, d3))                                               
            dt = v
        end function
        '======================================================================
       
       
        '======================================================================
        function p(int d1) as sys
            return (hBuffer + this.m(d1))
        end function
       
        function p(int d1, d2) as sys
            return (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2))
        end function

        function p(int d1, d2, d3) as sys
            return (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2, d3))
        end function   
        '======================================================================
       
       
        '======================================================================
        function strptr(int d1) as sys   
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1))
            return strptr(dt)
        end function
       
        function strptr(int d1, d2) as sys   
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2))
            return strptr(dt)
        end function
       
        function strptr(int d1, d2, d3) as sys   
            @dt = (hBuffer + this.m(d1, d2, d3))
            return strptr(dt)
        end function           
        '======================================================================
         
        function lbound(int d) as int
          return bnd[(d*2)-1]
        end function
       
        function ubound(int d) as int
          return bnd[d*2]
        end function
       
        method reset()  ' everything.
            int i = 0
            #if typecodeof(t) = 226
                for i = 0 to elems
                    @dt = (hBuffer + (i * elemsize))                                               
                    dt = ""
                next           
            #elseif typecodeof(t) = 225
                for i = 0 to elems
                    @dt = (hBuffer + (i * elemsize))                                               
                    dt = ""
                next
            #else
                string s = news(BuffLen)
                copy(hBuffer, s, elemsize)
            #endif
            return -1
        end method
       
        method reset(byval int e) ' specific element.
            #if typecodeof(t) = 226
                this.s(e, "")
            #elseif typecodeof(t) = 225
               this.s(e, "")
            #else
               this.s(e, 0)       
            #endif
        end method
       
        method reset(byval int e, f) ' specific element.
            #if typecodeof(t) = 226
                this.s(e, f, "")
            #elseif typecodeof(t) = 225
               this.s(e, f, "")
            #else
               this.s(e, f, 0)       
            #endif
        end method
       
        method reset(byval int e, f, g) ' specific element.
            #if typecodeof(t) = 226
                this.s(e, f, g, "")
            #elseif typecodeof(t) = 225
               this.s(e, f, g, "")
            #else
               this.s(e, f, g, 0)       
            #endif
        end method                       
       
        function arrayattr(int d) as int
          // not yet implemented.       
          if d = 0 then return dimensioned
          if d = 1 then return iType   
          if d = 2 then return ispointer   
          if d = 3 then return dims         
          if d = 4 then return elems         
          if d = 5 then return elemsize
          return 0
        end function 
    end class
end macro
' END OF ARRAY_DIM_NUM.BIN
' STARTS TIMER.BIN

// returns the number of seconds since midnight.
FUNCTION TIMER() AS DOUBLE
    return (PluriBASICGetTickCntTimer() / 1000)
END FUNCTION

' END OF TIMER.BIN
' STARTS STRPTR.BIN
 ' no need.
 
 
' END OF STRPTR.BIN
' STARTS STRINGN.BIN
//Assigns a truncated null terminated string.
MACRO ¤STRN_SET(v, c, l  b)   
    string b = c
    if len(b) > l then
        b = left(b, l)
    elseif len(b) < l then
        b += space(l-len(b))
    end if
    v = b               
END MACRO


' END OF STRINGN.BIN
' STARTS STR$.BIN
 
FUNCTION STR$(long v, byref int d) as string
    if v < 0 then
        return str(v, 0)
    else
        return " " + str(v, 0)
    end if       
END FUNCTION

FUNCTION STR$(quad v, byref int d) as string
    if v < 0 then
        return str(v, 0)
    else
        return " " + str(v, 0)
    end if
END FUNCTION

FUNCTION STR$(byref extended v, byref int d) as string
    if v < 0 then
        if @d then
            return str(v, d)
        else
            return str(v)
        end if
    else
        if @d then
            return " " + str(v, d)
        else
            return " " + str(v)
        end if
    end if 
END FUNCTION


' END OF STR$.BIN
' STARTS PRINTR.BIN

SUB ¤INITCONSOLE()
    STATIC Allc AS LONG
    IF Allc=0 THEN
        ¤AllocConsole()
        Allc = 1
    END IF   
END SUB

MACRO ¤STDOUT() 
  INT lWritten = 0     
  SYS hFile    = 0
  INT Btc      = 0
 
  hFile = ¤GetStdHandle(-11)
 
  if cr=1 then s += chr(13, 10)
  if cr=2 then s += "</br>"
 
  FOR Btc = 1 TO 50     
     IF ((Btc*32000)-31999) > len(s) THEN EXIT FOR
     TTsnd = MID(s, ((Btc*32000)-31999), 32000)
     ¤WriteConsole(hFile, ByVal StrPtr(TTsnd), byval Len(TTsnd), lWritten, ByVal 0)
  NEXT Btc
   
END MACRO

SUB ¤PRINTASZ(ASCIIZ c[0], byval int cr)
    STRING TTsnd = ""
    string s = c   
    ¤STDOUT()     
END SUB

SUB ¤PRINTSTR(string c, int cr)
    STRING TTsnd = ""
    STRING s     = c
    ¤STDOUT()     
END SUB

SUB ¤PRINTJSN(STRING c, byval int cr)
    STRING TTsnd = ""
    STRING s     = c
    ¤STDOUT()     
END SUB

SUB ¤PRINTSTZ(ZSTRING c[0], byval int cr)
    STRING TTsnd = ""
    STRING s     = c
    ¤STDOUT()     
END SUB
               
SUB ¤PRINTWST(WSTRING c, byval int cr)
    STRING TTsnd = ""
    STRING s     = c               
    ¤STDOUT()
END SUB

SUB ¤PRINTWSZ(WZSTRING c[0], byval int cr)
    WSTRING TTsnd = ""
    WSTRING s     = c       
    ¤STDOUT()     
END SUB

' END OF PRINTR.BIN
' STARTS PLURIBASIC_INIT.BIN
' This code is executed before anything else, if you want to do something before nything else, see PLURIBASIC_PREPARE
' END OF PLURIBASIC_INIT.BIN
' STARTS CHR$.BIN
FUNCTION CHR$(byte ac[], n) AS STRING
    int i, c
    string oput
    for i = 1 to n STEP 2
        if ac[i] = 255 THEN
            oput += chr(ac[i+1])
        ELSE           
            if ac[i+1] < ac[i] then
                for c = ac[i] to ac[i+1] step -1
                    oput += chr(c)
                next c
            else
                for c = ac[i] to ac[i+1]
                    oput += chr(c)
                next c           
            end if
        END IF
    next
    return oput
end function

' END OF CHR$.BIN
' STARTS ASCIIZ.BIN
//Assigns a truncated null terminated string.
MACRO ¤ASCZ_SET(v, c, l)
    if l < 2 then
        copy0(@v, chr(0), 1)
    else       
        copy0(@v, left(c, l-1), l)
    end if       
END MACRO
' END OF ASCIIZ.BIN
' STARTS CALLBACKDATA.BIN
' END OF CALLBACKDATA.BIN

TYPE DICTIONARYDATA
    DWORD address
    SHORT length
    BYTE keyword
    SHORT reserved
END TYPE


' SYSTEM CLASSES FOR ARRAYS:
¤TYPE_UDT_UDT(DICTIONARYDATA)

DECLARE FUNCTION TOKENIZE(P1() AS ¤ARR_DICTIONARYDATA, P2 AS STRING) AS LONG
DECLARE FUNCTION PBMAIN() AS LONG


' Initializes various things in the program.
FUNCTION PluriBASIC_Initialize() AS LONG

END FUNCTION

FUNCTION TOKENIZE(¤ARR_DICTIONARYDATA *dictionary, STRING *sourceinput) AS LONG
    LONG ¤RETVAL = 0
    ¤SYSERR Err
    DWORD a
    LONG c
    LONG w
    LONG l
    BYTE k
    ASCIIZ PTR addrptr
    @addrptr = (STRPTR(sourceinput))
    push ebx
    mov edi, w
    mov esi, addrptr
    mov cl, 0
    mov al, 0
checknext:
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 32
    jne wordstart
    inc esi
    inc cl
    jmp checknext
wordstart:
    mov edx, 0
    cmp al, 13
    je foundcrlf13
    cmp al, 10
    je foundcrlf10
    cmp al, 97
    jl  checkupperalpha
    cmp al, 122
    jg  checkupperalpha
    jmp foundalpha
checkupperalpha:
    cmp al, 65
    jl  notalpha
    cmp al, 90
    jg  notalpha
    jmp foundalpha
notalpha:
    cmp al, 48
    jl notnumeric
    cmp al, 57
    jg notnumeric
    jmp foundnumeric
notnumeric:
    cmp al, 35
    je foundpound
    cmp al, 37
    je foundpercent
    cmp al, 36
    je founddollar
    cmp al, 42
    je foundmultiply
    cmp al, 43
    je foundadd
    cmp al, 92
    je foundintdivision
    cmp al, 47
    je foundfltdivision
    RETURN ¤RETVAL
    inc esi
    jmp checknext
foundpound:
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 97
    jl  checkupperalphapound
    cmp al, 122
    jg  checkupperalphapound
    jmp foundalphapound
checkupperalphapound:
    cmp al, 65
    jl  notalphapound
    cmp al, 90
    jg  notalphapound
    jmp foundalphapound
notalphapound:
    inc edx
    inc esi
    mov ah, 21
    jmp storekeyword
foundalphapound:
    mov ah, 22
    jmp continuealpha
foundpercent:
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 97
    jl  checkupperalphapercent
    cmp al, 122
    jg  checkupperalphapercent
    jmp foundalphapercent
checkupperalphapercent:
    cmp al, 65
    jl  notalphapercent
    cmp al, 90
    jg  notalphapercent
    jmp foundalphapercent
notalphapercent:
    inc edx
    inc esi
    mov ah, 23
    jmp storekeyword
foundalphapercent:
    mov ah, 24
    jmp continuealpha
founddollar:
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 97
    jl  checkupperalphadollar
    cmp al, 122
    jg  checkupperalphadollar
    jmp foundalphadollar
checkupperalphadollar:
    cmp al, 65
    jl  notalphadollar
    cmp al, 90
    jg  notalphadollar
    jmp foundalphadollar
notalphadollar:
    inc edx
    inc esi
    mov ah, 25
    jmp storekeyword
foundalphadollar:
    mov ah, 26
    jmp continuealpha
foundmultiply:
    mov ah, 27
    inc edx
    inc al
    inc esi
    jmp storekeyword
foundadd:
    mov ah, 28
    inc edx
    inc al
    inc esi
    jmp storekeyword
    mov ah, 29
    inc edx
    inc al
    inc esi
    jmp storekeyword
foundintdivision:
    mov ah, 30
    inc edx
    inc al
    inc esi
    jmp storekeyword
foundfltdivision:
    mov ah, 31
    inc edx
    inc al
    inc esi
    jmp storekeyword
foundcrlf13:
    mov ah, 13
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 10
    je  foundcrlf10
    jmp storekeyword
foundcrlf10:
    mov ah, 13
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    jmp storekeyword
foundnumeric:
    mov ah, 2
    mov bh, 0
continuenumeric:
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 48
    jl checkdecimal
    cmp al, 57
    jg checkdecimal
    jmp continuenumeric
checkdecimal:
    cmp al, 46
    je founddecimal
    jmp storekeyword
founddecimal:
    inc bh
    cmp bh, 2
    je  foundfloatval
    jmp continuenumeric
foundfloatval:
    mov ah, 3
    jmp storekeyword
foundalpha:
    mov ah, 1
continuealpha:
    inc edx
    inc cl
    inc esi
    mov al, [esi]
    cmp al, 95
    je continuealpha
    cmp al, 97
    jl  checkupperalpha2
    cmp al, 122
    jg  checkupperalpha2
    jmp continuealpha
checkupperalpha2:
    cmp al, 65
    jl  checknumeric
    cmp al, 90
    jg  checknumeric
    jmp continuealpha
checknumeric:
    cmp al, 48
    jl donewithalpha
    cmp al, 57
    jg donewithalpha
    jmp continuealpha
donewithalpha:
    jmp storekeyword
storekeyword:
    inc edi
    mov a, esi
    mov c, cl
    mov l, edx
    mov w, edi
    mov k, ah
    ¤UDT_SETV(dictionary, dictionary.m(w), (0), DWORD, (a), 4)
    ¤UDT_SETV(dictionary, dictionary.m(w), (4), INTEGER, (l), 2)
    ¤UDT_SETV(dictionary, dictionary.m(w), (6), BYTE, ¤BytOvf(k), 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR("=================", 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(w, null), 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(a, null), 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(c, null), 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(l, null), 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(k, null), 1)
    jmp checknext
    RETURN ¤RETVAL
END FUNCTION

FUNCTION PBMAIN() AS INT
    INT ¤RETVAL = 0
    NEW ¤ARR_DICTIONARYDATA dictionary()
    LONG i
    STRING sourcecode
    dictionary.constructor(0, 1, 0, int{0, 9000000}, countof, 0, 0, "UDT", 9, 9, 0)
    sourcecode = "this is a one hundred character #chars $tring to" & chr(13)+chr(10) & "have a bettter idea of how fast the engine performs" & CHR$(byte {-1, 0}, countof)
    ¤PRINTSTR("-----", 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(TIMER(), null), 1)
    TOKENIZE(dictionary, sourcecode)
    ¤PRINTSTR(STR$(TIMER(), null), 1)
    ¤PRINTSTR("----2-", 1)
    RETURN ¤RETVAL
END FUNCTION

PBMAIN() ' invoke entry point


 But i cant get it to run. Im guessing the conversion is wrong, is there some oxygen guide i can follow to correct it?

Thanks!

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #1 on: August 19, 2020, 07:45:18 AM »
Looks okay. Intel notation is highly standardised, but watch out for 64-bit conversion, especially for registers used for addressing.

You will also need to protect the bl/bh/bx/ebx/rbx register in o2, since it is used to reference all static and global vars and library functions.

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #2 on: August 19, 2020, 03:30:36 PM »
 By protecting you mean back up and restore when going in and out of a sub/function or statements?

Code: [Select]
! PUSH EBX
! PUSH RBX
« Last Edit: August 19, 2020, 04:31:40 PM by Brian Alvarez »

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #3 on: August 19, 2020, 07:04:21 PM »
Instead of pushing and popping, which can mess with your stack order, you can save register values to local variables.

(local variables are referenced from the rbp register)

Also, specifically in o2 assembler, 64bit registers downgrade to 32bit in 32bit mode, so rbx converts to ebx. This feature can help with creating compatible assembler.

Code: [Select]
sys trbx
...
mov trbx, rbx
...
mov rbx,trbx

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #4 on: August 19, 2020, 07:08:53 PM »
 I am by no means an expert in assembly, but I think i get it.... ill give it a try. Thanks! :)

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #5 on: August 19, 2020, 07:17:00 PM »
specifically in o2 assembler, 64bit registers downgrade to 32bit in 32bit mode, so rbx converts to ebx. This feature can help with creating compatible assembler.

So, i can generate always the same registers to avoid having to output platform specific ones... does it have a speed penalty at compilation?

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #6 on: August 19, 2020, 08:07:41 PM »
No significant speed penalty.

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #7 on: August 20, 2020, 11:20:36 AM »
 This crashes before i can do anything hader that setting values into registers...

Code: [Select]
    dword a   
    asciiz ptr b
   
    mov edi, a
    mov esi, b

 It seems like it doesnt like asciiz pointers on ESI. How can i achieve this?

 If i use @b i get this error:

Code: [Select]
ERROR: Linker found unidentified names:
2228 @ "main source

 This works but i rater not use a jumper variable...

Code: [Select]
    dword a   
    asciiz ptr b
    dword bb = @b
       
    mov edi, a
    mov esi, bb
   
    mov ebx, esi  ' then this crashes my executable :(


« Last Edit: August 20, 2020, 11:38:03 AM by Brian Alvarez »

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #8 on: August 20, 2020, 11:44:39 AM »
The best way to pass the address of any variable, other than direct integers, is to use o2's addr pseudo-instruction. This will automatically resolve the strptr.
Code: [Select]
addr esi, b

Remember to restore the ebx register before doing any more Basic

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #9 on: August 20, 2020, 01:30:34 PM »
Nothing i have tried is working. It always crashes at:

Code: [Select]
mov ebx, esi
I want esi to contain the current character i have parsed so far, and i want ebx to contain the address of the starting of the word. esi increases with every character, but ebx should only increase after the word has finished, so that it contains the address of the beggining of the next word.

     
Code: [Select]
      'push ebx
      addr esi, b  ' ending address
      'pop ebx

      mov ebx, esi      ' starting address


I have no idea. Can you show me?
« Last Edit: August 20, 2020, 01:52:59 PM by Brian Alvarez »

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #10 on: August 20, 2020, 02:02:14 PM »
You must restore ebx to its original value at the end of the assembler sequence, before doing any more Basic.

Also, changing the ebx register is not thread-safe in a multithread environment.

You may be better off using local variables instead of bl/bh/bx/ebx/rbx.


BTW: Low level o2 Basic is at least 90% efficient compared to Assembler.

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #11 on: August 21, 2020, 03:39:36 AM »
You must restore ebx to its original value at the end of the assembler sequence, before doing any more Basic.

Thanks, I thought you meant after the addr pseudo-instruction.

Also, changing the ebx register is not thread-safe in a multithread environment.

 I removed the thread with no change in behaviour.

You may be better off using local variables instead of bl/bh/bx/ebx/rbx.

 I will eventually get to the point of also testing variables (if i dont tilt the desk first), but since i am doing this to achieve asm conversions, that is not an option with this code.

BTW: Low level o2 Basic is at least 90% efficient compared to Assembler.

 Since i am doing this to achieve asm conversions, using basic is not an option.

 The problem remains:

Code: [Select]
mov ebx, esi
 Crash.
« Last Edit: August 21, 2020, 05:17:59 AM by Brian Alvarez »

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #12 on: August 21, 2020, 05:35:03 AM »
The crash will only occur when o2 accesses the ebx register containing the wrong value.

What corrections/modifications have you made so far?
« Last Edit: August 21, 2020, 05:52:00 AM by Charles Pegge »

Brian Alvarez

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #13 on: August 21, 2020, 03:47:17 PM »
What corrections/modifications have you made so far?

 Not much i can do, i cant get past that line.

 Before i thought oxygen was compiling all the assembly but i think it is crashing in the middle of the assembly compilation.

Charles Pegge

  • Guest
Re: assembly conversions
« Reply #14 on: August 21, 2020, 05:47:15 PM »
I can see a few wonky bits. Try someting simpler, and follow my instructions regarding ebx.